Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Medical Devices

Xiao Chai Hu Tang

小柴胡汤

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SKU: HJ004
80145549

Description

SOURCE: Treatise on Cold-Attack INGREDIENTS: Bupleurum root Scutellaria root Ginseng Pinellia tuber Roasted licorice Fresh ginger Chinese date DIRECTIONS: Decoct the above herbs in water for oral administration. EFFECT: Harmonizing Shaoyang. INDICATIONS: (1) Shaoyang syndrome of cold-attack manifested by alternate chill and fever, chest distress and hypochondriac fullness, depression with poor appetite, vexation with liability of vomiting, oral bitter taste, dryness of throat, vertigo, thin and white coating, and taut pulse. (2) Heat invading the blood-compartment of female due to cold-attack, and miscellaneous diseases as malaria, jaundice and internal injury with symptoms of Shaoyang diseases. ANALYSIS OF FORMULA: This is a representative formula for harmonizing Shaoyang. As the main herb, bupleurum root clears heat from Shaoyang and soothes the liver for relieving depression, so as to disperse the evil out from the half exterior. Scutellaria root acts as the assistant herb to cl

中文说明

处方来源: 《伤寒论》 组成: 柴胡12,黄芩9,人参6,炙甘草6,生姜6,大枣6,制半夏9 功效:清胆热,调气机 主治:少阳胆热气郁证 病症:寒热往来,胸胁苦满,默默不思饮食,心烦喜呕,口苦咽干,目眩,舌苔薄白,脉弦者,又妇人伤寒热入血室,以及疟疾,黄疸与内伤杂病而见少阳症者 方解:本方是和解少阳的代表方剂。少阳为枢,位于表里之间,邪入少阳,既不宜发汗解表,又不宜下法攻里,唯有和解一法,使“上焦得通,津液得下,胃气因和”最为适宜。方中柴胡疏利肝胆,透达少阳邪热,兼通气机之郁滞,为主药;黄芩清泄少阳郁热,安胃除烦,为辅药;半夏、生姜和胃止呕;人参、甘草、大枣益气调中,扶正祛邪和中,共为佐药。诸药合用,既能和解少阳,又能和胃扶正照顾兼证,故古人称小柴胡汤为“少阳枢要之剂,和解表里之总方” 加减:本方临床应用广泛,只要病在少阳而具有少阳主证者,如病邪从表入里,或由里出表,及妇女伤寒热入血室,病后寒热不解,疟疾等证,均可采用本方。如用于热入血室证,辨其兼血热者,本方加凉血养阴之地黄、丹皮,兼有血瘀者,则减参、草、枣,加活血祛瘀的红花、桃仁、当归,兼有气滞者,加行气理气的香附、陈皮,治风寒疟疾,加截疟药常山、草果仁,如属体虚阴伤,加茵陈蒿、鳖甲等药,胸中烦热不呕者去半夏、人参,加瓜蒌,口渴者去半夏加天花粉,腹痛者减黄芩,加白芍,胁下痞硬者,减大枣,加牡蛎,心悸,小便不利者加茯苓、车前子,不渴而外有微热者减党参,加桂枝,如挟有痰湿者,加苍术、厚朴,治妇女热入血室,经水适来,腰胁及少腹牵扯作痛,拒按者,减人参、大枣,加地黄、犀角、牡丹皮、焦山楂