Chen Pi
Granule SingleHerbs

Chen Pi

陈皮

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae

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SKU: D0460
80139689
Concentration Ratio: 6:1

Description

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi) Dried Tangerine Peel Dried Tangerine Peel is the dried pericarp of the ripe fruit of Citrus reticulata Blanco or its cultivars (Fam. Rutaceae). The drug is subdivided into two classes, known respectively as \"Chenpi\", and \"Guang Chenpi\". The pericarp is peeled off when the fruit is ripe and dried in the sun or at a low temperature. Description Chenpi often peeled in several lobes connecting at the base, or in irregular slices, 1-4 mm thick. Outer surface orange-red to reddish-brown, with fine wrinkles and sunken oil cavity spots; inner surface pale yellowish-white, rough, bearing yellowish-white or yellowish-brown vein-like vascular bundles. Texture slightly hard and fragile. Odour, aromatic; taste, pungent and bitter. Guang Chenpi often in three lobes connected at the base, regular in shape and even in thickness, about 1 mm thick. The sunken oil cavity spots relatively large, transparent when observed against light. Texture slightly soft. Iden

中文说明

[性味归经]:苦,辛,温。归肺、脾经。可升可降。 用法用量:煎服,3-9克,用温水洗净,不可用水久泡,则滋味尽去。本品辛散苦燥,温能助热,舌赤少津、内有实热者须慎用。 [功效主治]:1,理气健脾,调中,用于脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀满,嗳气,恶心呕吐,食少吐泻等症。2,燥湿化痰,用于湿浊中阻所致的胸闷腹胀,纳呆倦怠,大便溏薄,舌苔厚腻,痰湿壅滞,肺失宣降,咳嗽痰多气逆等症。 [现代研究]:本品含挥发油、黄酮甙(如橙皮甙)、川皮酮及维生素B1、C等。福橘皮挥发油中主含柠檬烯。本品煎剂对家兔及小白鼠离体肠管,麻醉兔、犬胃及肠运动,小鼠离体子宫均有抑制作用;对麻醉兔的在体子宫则强直性收缩。小量煎剂可增强心脏收缩力,使心输出量增加;大剂量时可抑制心脏。鲜橘皮煎剂有扩张气管的作用。 [文献]:药品名称:陈皮;别名:橘皮,广皮,桔皮,贵老,黄橘皮,红皮,新会皮,广陈皮,炒广皮,陈广皮,陈橘皮,广橘皮,青盐陈皮,陈皮灰,橘皮末,青陈皮,炒陈皮,红陈皮,陈皮炭, 《本经》:“橘油,味辛温。主胸中瘕热,逆气,利水谷,久服去臭下气,通神。一名橘皮。生山谷。” 《别录》:“下行,止呕咳,治气冲胸中,吐逆霍乱,疗脾不能消谷。” 《本草纲目》:“橘皮苦能泻能燥,辛能散,温能和,其治百病,总是取其理气燥湿之功,同补药则补,同泻药则泻,同升药则升,同降药则降。脾乃元气之母,肺乃摄气之籥,故橘皮为二经气分之药,但随所配而补泻升降也。”又云:“疗呕哕反胃嘈杂,时吐清水。” 具有补胃,补脾,温胆功效。 《医学三字经》:橘皮温,降逆气,消水谷,疏脾肺。(味辛甘,无毒,可升可降。入肺脾气分。化痰,和胃理气。)