
Granule SingleHerbs
Che Qian Cao
车前草
Herba Plantaginis
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SKU: D0440
80140282
Concentration Ratio: 10:1
Description
Herba Plantaginis
(Cheqiancao)
Plantain Herb
Plantain Herb is the dried herb of Plantago asiatica L. or Plantago depressa Willd. (Fam. Plantagi-naceae). The drug is collected in summer, removed from soil, and dried in the sun.
Description Herb of Plantago asiatica Roots fascicled, fibrous. Leaves basal, long petioled; lamina crumpled, when whole, ovate-elliptical or broadly ovate, 6-13 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide; externally greyish-green or blackish-green, with 5-7 distinct arched veins; obtuse or acute at the apex, broadly cuneate at the base, margin entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate. Spikes several, with a long scape. Capsules circumscissile, calyx persistent. Odour, slightly aromatic; taste, slightly bitter.
Herb of Plantago depressa Main roots straight and long. Lamina relatively narrow, long-elliptical or elliptical-lanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-3 cm wide.
Identification Surface view of leaf:
Herb of Plantago asiatica The epidermal cells of both surfaces subrectangular, the upper ep
中文说明
[性味归经]:甘,寒。归膀胱、胃、肝经。
用法用量:煎服,9-30克,鲜品30-60克,煎汁或捣汁服;外用鲜品适量,捣敷患处。
[功效主治]:1,利水渗湿,通淋,清热利尿。用于小便不利,水肿,尿少,热淋涩痛,暑湿泻痢。2,清热解毒,用于热毒痈肿。3,凉血,祛痰止咳,用于吐血,衄血,痰热咳嗽。主治泌尿系感染、结石,肾炎水肿,小便不利,肠炎,细菌性痢疾,急性黄疸型肝炎,支气管炎,急性眼结膜炎。
[现代研究]:车前全草含有车前甙,乌索酸,β-谷甾醇,正卅一烷桃叶珊瑚甙,3.4-二氢桃叶珊瑚甙,60-葡萄糖基桃叶珊瑚甙,乌苏酸.三十一烷,B-谷甾醇,维生素A、C、K,有机酸及有机碱。本品有利尿,祛痰、镇静,平喘的作用。水煎液对同心性毛癣菌,羊毛状小芽胞癣菌,星形奴卡氏菌等有不同程度的抑制作用。煎剂少量多次注入兔膝关节腔,先发生滑膜炎症,继而发生结缔组织增生,因此有可能使松驰了的关节囊恢复原有的紧张性,可用于治疗颞下颌关节半脱位。
[文献]:药品名称:车前草;别名:车前,车轱轳菜,牛舌草,猪耳朵草,车前叶,白贯草,蛤蚂草,车轮菜,车轱辘菜,炒车前,
《别录》:“主金疮,止血,衄鼻,瘀血,血瘕,下血,小便赤,止烦,下气,除小虫。”
《本草从新》:“凉血去热。”
