
Granule SingleHerbs
Chan Tui
蝉蜕
Periostracum Cicadae
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SKU: D0430
80140589
Concentration Ratio: 20:1
Description
Periostracum Cicadae
(Chantui)
Cicada Slough
Cicada Slough is the slough of Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius (Fam. Cicadidae) dropped off the nymph during emergence. The drug is collected in summer and autumn, removed from mud and sand, dried in the sun.
Description Slightly ellipsoidal and curved, about 3.5 cm long, 2 cm wide. The outer surface yellowish-brown, translucent, lustrous. The head with a pair of filiform antennae, usually dropped, compound eyes projected. The anterior end of the frons projected, mouth and snout developed, labrum short and wide, labium extended into a tube. The dorsal surface of the thorax with a cross split of inward curved margin. Each side of the dorsum bears two small wings. The ventral surface bears three pairs of legs, covered with yellowish-brown minute hairs. The abdomen obtuse rounded, 9 segments. Light, hollowed, fragile. Odourless; taste, slight.
Processing Eliminate foreign matter, wash clean and dry in the sun.
Action To dispel wind-heat, to s
中文说明
[性味归经]:甘,寒。归肺、肝经。
用法用量:煎服,3-6克;治破伤风须用大量,15-30克。孕妇慎用。
[功效主治]:1,辛凉解表,散风除热,利咽。用于外感风热,温病初起,发热,头痛等症。2,透疹止痒,用于麻疹初期,疹出不畅,风疹瘙痒等症。3,明目退翳,用于肝经风热,目赤,目翳,多泪等症。4,息风止痉,用于肝经风热,小儿惊哭夜啼,破伤风轻症。亦可用于喉癌,鼻咽癌,甲状腺癌,肺癌等。
[现代研究]:本品含大量甲壳质和蛋白质、氨基酸、有机酸等。蝉蜕具有抗惊厥作用,其酒剂能使实验性破伤风家兔的平均存活期延长,可减轻家兔已形成的破伤风惊厥,蝉蜕能对抗的宁、可卡因、菸碱等中枢兴奋药引起的小鼠惊厥死亡,抗惊厥作用蝉衣身较头足强;蝉蜕能抑制小白鼠的自发活动,能协同环已巴比妥钠的麻醉作用而表现有镇静;蝉蜕尚有解热作用,其中蝉蜕头足较身部的解热作用强。
[文献]:药品名称:蝉蜕;别名:蝉衣,蚱蝉,蝉退,蝉壳,知了壳,虫蜕,蚱蟟皮,金牛儿,蝉肚,全蝉蜕,伏蜟,鸣蝉,老秋蝉,
《别录》:“蚱蝉,味甘,无毒。……又,壳名枯蝉,一名伏蜟,主小儿痫,女人生子不出,灰服之,主久痢。”
《药性本草》:“小儿壮热惊痫。”
《本草衍义》:“除目昏障翳,……治小儿痘疹出不快。”
《本草纲目》:“治头风眩晕,皮肤风热,痘疹作痒,破伤风及疔肿毒疮,大人失音,小儿噤风天吊,惊哭夜啼,阴肿。”
《医学三字经》:蝉蜕平,治风惊,杀疳疾,退翳侵。(味咸,无毒,性升。入足厥阴肝经,兼达皮肤。治目疾。)
