Bu Gu Zhi
Granule SingleHerbs

Bu Gu Zhi

补骨脂

Fructus Psoraleae

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SKU: D0370
80139678
Concentration Ratio: 6:1

Description

Fructus Psoraleae (Buguzhi) Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit is the dried ripe fruit of Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fam. Leguminosae). The infructescence is collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried in the sun, and the fruit is gathered, removed from foreign matter. Description Reniform, slightly flattened, 3-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, about 1.5 mm thick. Externally black, blackish-brown or greyish-brown, with finely reticulate wrinkes. Apex obtuse-rounded, with a small prominence and the depressed end showing a scar of fruit stalk. Texture hard. Pericarp thin, uneasily stripped from seed; seed 1, cotyledons 2, yellowish-white, oily. Odour, aromatic; taste, pungent and slightly bitter. Identification To 0.5 g of the powder add 20 ml of ethyl acetate, ultrasonicate for 15 minutes, filter. Evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1 ml of ethyl acetate as the test solution. Dissolve psoralen CRS and isopsoralen CRS in ethyl acetate to produce a solution

中文说明

[性味归经]:温,辛,苦。归肾、脾经。 用法用量:煎服,6-9克。本品辛香温燥,故阴虚火旺,大便秘结者忌用。 [功效主治]:1,补益,补阳,温肾助阳,纳气,用于阳痿,遗精,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘。2,固精缩尿,用于滑精,遗尿,尿频等症。3,温脾止泻,用于脾肾阳虚,五更泻等症。外用治白癜风,斑秃。 [现代研究]:本品含有脂肪油、挥发油、树脂及补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、补骨脂甲素、补骨脂乙素等。补骨脂能扩张冠状动脉,兴奋心脏,提高心脏功率;能收缩子宫及缩短出血时间,减少出血量;有致光敏作用,内服或外涂皮肤,经日光或紫外线照射,可使局部皮肤色素沉着。此外,尚有抗肿瘤、抗衰、抑菌、杀虫及雌激素样作用。可用于骨肉瘤,脑瘤,肾癌及骨转移癌,对于因放疗、化疗后血象下降,白细胞减少有提高作用。 [文献]:药品名称:补骨脂;别名:破故纸,黑故子,胡故子,怀故子,破故脂,故纸, 《药性本草》:“治男子腰疼膝冷囊湿,逐诸冷痹顽,止小便,腹中冷。” 《开宝本草》:“治五劳七伤,风虚冷,骨髓伤败,肾冷精流及妇人血气堕胎。” 《本草纲目》:“治肾泄,通命门,暖丹田。” 《本草备要》:“壮元阳,缩小便,膝冷痛,肾虚泄泻。” 《本经逢原》:“许学士言:补脾不若补肾。肾气虚弱,则阳气衰劣,不能熏蒸脾胃,令人痞满少食,譬如釜底无火,虽终日不熟,阳衰则饮食亦不能消化。《济生》二神丸治脾肾虚寒泄泻,用补骨脂补肾,肉豆蔻补脾。” 《雷公炮炙论》:“补骨脂,凡使,性本火燥毒,用酒浸一宿后,漉出,却用东流水浸三日夜,却蒸从已至申,晒干用。” 具有温心包,温肾,温三焦,补心包功效。 《医学三字经》:骨脂热,补元阳,遗精尿,温肾强。(补骨脂味辛,无毒。入心胞络及命门。温肾助火,缩便涩精。)