Bei Mu (Sichuan)
Granule SingleHerbs

Bei Mu (Sichuan)

川贝母

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae

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SKU: D0310
80139608
Concentration Ratio: 6:1

Description

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (Chuanbeimu) Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb is the dried bulb of Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don, Fritillaria unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia, Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. or Fritillaria delavayi Franch. (Fam. Liliaceae). According to the different characters, the drug derived from the former three are known as \"Songbei\" and \"Qingbei\" respectively, and the drug derived from the latter is known as \"Lubei\". The drug is collected in summer and autumn, or when the snow melts, removed from fibrous root, coarse bark and soil, and dried in the sun or at a lower temperature. Description Songbei Subconical or subspherical, 0.3-0.8 cm high, 0.3-0.9 cm in diameter. Externally whitish. The outer scale leaves 2, varying considerably in size, with the large scale closely embracing the small one, the uncovered part appearing crescent, commonly known as \"Huaizhong Baoyue\" (holding the moon in the arms). Apex closed, with subcylindrical and

中文说明

[性味归经]:苦,甘,微寒。归肺、心经。 用法用量:煎服,3-9克,研粉冲服,每次1-2克。不宜与乌头药材同用。 [功效主治]:1,化痰止咳平喘,清化热痰,润肺化痰,用于阴虚劳嗽,肺热燥咳,虚劳久咳,干咳痰少,咽燥,或咯痰带血等症。2,清热散结,用于痰火凝结,瘰疬瘿瘤,疮痈肿毒,乳痈,肺痈等症。 [现代研究]:本品含多种生物碱,如川贝母碱,西贝母碱,青贝碱,炉贝碱,松贝碱等。贝母总生物碱及非生物碱部分,均有镇咳作用;川贝流浸膏,川贝母碱均有不同程度的祛痰作用。此外,西贝母碱还有解痉作用;猫静脉注射川贝碱有降压作用,并有短暂的呼吸抑制,西贝碱对麻醉狗也有降压作用;贝母碱有使豚鼠离体子宫张力增加的作用。贝母总碱有抗溃疡作用。 [文献]:药品名称:川贝母;别名:空草,贝父,药实,勤母,川贝,京川贝,川贝粉, 《本经》:“贝母,味辛平。主伤寒烦热,淋沥邪气,疝瘕喉痹,乳难,金疮风痉。一名空草。” 《别录》:“疗咳嗽上气。” 《药性本草》:“与连翘同服,主项下瘤瘿疾。” 《日华诸家本草》:“消痰,润心肺,末和沙糖丸,含止嗽。” 《本草正》:“半夏、贝母俱治痰嗽,但半夏兼治脾肺,贝母独善清金;半夏用其辛,贝母用其苦;半夏用其温,贝母用其凉;半夏性速,贝母性缓;半夏散寒,贝母清热。性味阴阳,大有不同。” 《本经逢原》:“肺受心包火乘,因而生痰,或为邪热所干,喘嗽烦闷,非此莫治。” 《本草求真》:“痰有因湿因燥之不同,如果肺因火刑,水饮不化,郁而为痰,此痰因于燥者也。脾胃虚寒,水饮停积,窒而不通,此痰因于湿者也。因以燥者,非用苦以泻火,辛以散郁,寒以折热莫治。因以湿者,非用辛以散寒,温以燥湿莫投。贝母味苦而辛,其性微寒,止于心肺燥郁,痰实壅盛,及虚劳烦热,肺痿肺痈,喉痹,咯血吐血,目眩,淋沥,瘿瘤,乳闭,难产,恶疮不敛等证,服之卒能有效。若使因于脾虚而见咳嗽不宁,混以贝母妄伐,其失运矣。盖一宜半夏,一宜贝母。” 具有凉肺,泻心,凉心功效。