
Granule SingleHerbs
Bai Zhu (Chao)
炒白术
Atractylodis Obatae Rhizoma
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SKU: D0150
80140113
Concentration Ratio: 6:1
Description
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Processed with Bran)
Place honey-fried bran into a hot pan.
When smoke appears, add the slices of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma.
Stir-fry until the slices become yellowish-brown and emit a roasted aroma.
Remove and sift off the bran.
For every 100 kg of sliced Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, use 10 kg of honey-fried bran.
Description
Similar in shape to the crude slices.
Outer surface yellowish-brown.
Scorched spots occasionally visible.
Slight roasted aroma.
Identification
As required for the crude drug, except for the powder.
Water, Total Ash, and Residual Sulfur Dioxide
As required for the crude drug.
Degree of Colouration
The colour of the test solution shall not be darker than Standard No. 10 of the yellow colourimetric solution, following the method for the crude drug.
Extractives
As required for the crude drug.
Property and Flavor
Warm; bitter and sweet.
Meridian Tropism
Spleen and Stomach meridians.
Actions
To fortify the spleen, replenish qi, dry dampness, promote urination, stop sweating, and prevent miscarriage.
Indications
Spleen qi deficiency with poor appetite, abdominal distension, diarrhea, dizziness and palpitations due to retention of phlegm-fluid, edema, spontaneous sweating, and threatened miscarriage.
Administration and Dosage
6–12 g.
Storage
Preserve in a cool, dry place, protected from insects.
中文说明
[性味归经]:温,苦,甘。归心包、肝、脾、胃、肾、大肠、小肠、膀胱、三焦经。可升可降。
用法用量:煎服:6-12克,去芦油,燥湿利水宜生用,补气健脾宜炒用,健脾止泻宜炒焦用。如属阴虚内热或津液亏耗燥渴、气滞胀闷者不宜使用。
[功效主治]:1,补益,补气,健脾,用于脾气虚弱,运化失常,食少便溏,脘腹胀满,腹胀泄泻,倦怠无力。2,燥湿利水,用于脾虚失运,水湿停留,而为痰饮眩悸,水肿。3,固表止汗,用于脾虚气弱,肌表不固,自汗。4,安胎,用于妊娠脾虚气弱,胎动不安。
[现代研究]:白术含挥发油,油中主要成分为苍术酮,白术内酯A、β及糖类(主要为甘露糖,果糖)等。白术有强壮,利尿,降血糖,抗血凝作用,并能保肝脏,防止四氯化碳所致肝糖元减少作用。防治放疗化疗引起的消化道副反应。
[文献]:药品名称:白术;别名:术,山蓟,乞力加,山连,贡术,于术,野于术,野於术,於术,台术,烘术,焦白术,炒白术,生白术,吴白术,吴术,不油白术,杭白术,江西术,片白术,生于白术,生于术,台白术,白术炭,土炒白术,漂白术,
《本经》:“术,味苦温。主风寒湿痹死肌,痉,疸,止汗除热,消食,作煎饵,久服,轻身延年,不饥。一名山蓟。生山谷。”
《别录》:“消痰水,除皮间风水结肿,暖胃消谷嗜食。”
《药性本草》:“治胃虚下利。”
《日华诸家本草》:“利小便”。
《珍珠囊》:“除湿益气,补中补阳,消痰逐水,生津止渴,止泻痢,消足胫湿肿,……得枳实消痞满气分,佐黄芩安胎清热。”
《本草求真》:“白术缘何专补脾气?盖以脾苦湿,急食苦以燥之,脾欲缓,急食甘以缓之,白术味苦而甘,既能燥湿实脾,复能缓脾生津,且其性最温,服之能健食消谷,为脾脏补气第一要药也。”
用于补胃,补脾,补三焦之效。
《医学三字经》:白术温,补脾虚,痰食化,汗湿驱。(味苦甘,无毒。入足太阴脾。燥脾,治痢泻腹满,生津,止汗。)
