
HerbsGranule Single
Bai Dou Kou
白豆蔻
Fructus Amomi Rotundus
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SKU: D0060
80139613
Concentration Ratio: 6:1
Description
Fructus Amomi Rotundus
(Doukou)
Round Cardamon Fruit
Round Cardamon Fruit is the dried ripe fruit of Amomum kravanh Pirre ex Gagnep. or Amomum compactum Soland ex Maton (Fam. Zingi-beraceae). It can be classified as \"Protogenic Round Cardamon Fruit\" and \"Indonesian Round Cardamon Fruit\" according to the different localities of production.
Description Protogenic Round Cardamon Fruit Subspherical, 1.2-1.8 cm in diameter. Externally yellowish-white to pale yellowish-brown, with 3 relatively deep longitudinal furrows, apex possessing a prominent stylopodium, base with a dented scar of fruit stalk, both ends bearing pale brown pubescences. Texture of pericarp light and brittle, easily broken longitudinally, 3 loculi, each containing about 10 seeds; seeds irregularly polyhedral, dorsal surface slightly raised, 3-4 mm in diameter, externally dark brown, with wrinkles and remains of aril. Odour, aromatic; taste, pungent and cool, slightly camphor-like.
Indonesian Round Cardamon Fruit Relat
中文说明
[性味归经]:辛,温。归肺、脾、胃经。升。
用法用量:3-6克,入汤剂宜后下,或入丸、散剂。阴虚血燥患者忌服。
[功效主治]:1,芳香化湿,化湿消痞,行气温中,开胃消食,用于湿浊中阻,寒湿呕逆,湿阻气滞,脾胃不和,胸腹胀痛,食积不消,不思饮食,湿温初起,胸闷不饥,舌苔腻滑。2,温中止呕。用于呕吐,尤以胃寒呕吐为宜。
[现代研究]:本品含挥发油,其中主要成分为右旋龙脑及右旋樟脑。其药理能促进胃液分泌,增进胃肠蠕动,制止肠内异常发酵,祛除胃肠积气,故有良好的芳香健胃作用,并能止呕。果壳水煎剂对志贺氏痢疾杆菌有抑制作用。
[文献]:药品名称:豆蔻;别名:多骨,豆蔻仁,豆叩,紫蔻,紫豆蔻,圆豆蔻,十开蔻,白豆蔻仁,白蔻仁,白豆蔻,白蔻末,白蔻,
《开宝本草》:“主积冷气,止吐逆反胃,消谷下气。”
《用药法象》:“散肺中滞气,宽膈进食,去白睛翳膜。”
《本草正义》:“白豆蔻气味皆极浓厚,咀嚼久之,又有一种清彻冷冽之气,隐隐然沁人心脾,则先升后降,所以又能下气,亦与其他辛升者,绝不相同。”
具有温肺,温脾,温心包,温胃功效。
《医学三字经》:白蔻热,温脾肺,消食疼,安反胃。(味辛,性升。入肺,补上焦。入脾胃,止呕吐,解酒,进饮食。)
