Bai bu
HerbsGranule Single

Bai bu

百部

Radix Stemonae

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SKU: D0200
80139554
Concentration Ratio: 6:1

Description

Radix Stemonae (Baibu) Stemona Root Stemona Root is the dried root tuber of Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq., Stemona japonica (Bl.) Miq. or Stemona tuberosa Lour. (Fam. Stemonaceae). The drug is collected in summer and autumn, removed from rootlet, washed clean, treated with boiling water for a moment or steamed until the centre of the cut surface is devoid of a white core, and dried in the sun. Description Root of Stemona sessilifolia Fusiform, the upper end relatively slender, shrunken and curved, 5-12 cm long, 0.5-1 cm in diameter. Externally yellowish-white or pale brownish-yellow, with irregular longitudinal deep furrows, and occasionally transverse wrinkles. Texture fragile, easily broken, fracture even, horny, pale yellowish-brown or yellowish-white, bark broad, stele compressed. Odour, slight; taste, sweet and bitter. Root of Stomona japonica Two ends slightly thinned. Externally mostly with irregular longitudianl folds and transverse wrinkls. Root of Stemona tuberosa Long fus

中文说明

[性味归经]:微温,甘,苦。归肺经。 用法用量:煎服,3-9克;外用适量,水煎或酒浸。 [功效主治]:1,化痰止咳平喘,润肺下气,用于新久咳嗽,百日咳,肺劳咳嗽,癌症患者合并支气管炎等。2,灭虱杀虫,用于蛲虫病,头虱,体虱,阴痒症。蜜百部润肺止咳,用于阴虚劳嗽。 [现代研究]:本品含多种生物碱:如百部碱、百部定碱、原百部碱、次百部碱、直立百部碱、对叶百部碱,蔓生百部碱等;还含糖、脂类、蛋白质,琥珀酸等。百部碱具有中枢性镇咳作用,对组织胺所致的离体豚鼠支气管平滑肌有松驰作用。水煎剂及醇浸剂对头虱等人体寄生虫均有明显杀灭作用;对鼠蛲虫有显著杀灭作用,对人体结核杆菌有抑制作用。此外对白喉杆菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、绿脓杆菌及多种皮肤真菌均有抑制作用;并能降低亚洲甲型流感病毒对小鼠的致病力,对已感染的小鼠尚有治疗作用。 [文献]:药品名称:百部;别名:白部,九虫根,山百根,百部草,闹虱药,药虱药,炙百部,百部根,生百部汁,生百部,蒸百部, 《别录》:“百根部,微温,有小毒,主治咳嗽上气。” 《药性本草》:“治肺热,润肺。” 《本草拾遗》:“治疥癣,去虫蚕咬毒。” 《日华诸家本草》:“治传尸骨蒸劳热,治疳,杀蛔虫、寸白、蛲虫,及一切树木蛀虫,烬之即死,杀虱及蝇蠓。” 《本草备要》:“能润肺,治肺热咳嗽,杀蛔、蛲、蝇、虱。” 具有补肺功效。 《医学三字经》:百部平,清肺热,止咳嗽,尸虫绝。(味甘苦,无毒。入肺,润肺,治骨蒸,杀一切虫。)